EUR CAD - FUNDAMENTAL DRIVERS

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EUR

FUNDAMENTAL BIAS: NEUTRAL

1. Monetary Policy

The ECB used the April meeting as a place holder meeting for the most part by not announcing any additional policy tweaks. The plans to phase out the APP into Q3 remained intact by reducing purchases from 40bln to 30bln in May and then down to 20bln in June. Markets were leaning towards a slightly more hawkish take from the bank (given recent inflation pressures), but the lack of conviction to remove the conditionality regarding the APP removal was seen as dovish. President Lagarde added to this dovish tone by explaining that Q3 has three months and IF the bank stops the APP, it could happen July, August or September. This was an important statement as the difference between a July and September end could mean the difference between a Q3 or Q4 rate hike. The president also added to the dovish tone by stressing that risks for the economic outlook are tilted to the downside and have recently intensified with geopolitical and virus-related challenges. When asked about policy normalization, the president made a strange comment by saying it is premature to think about monpol normalisation. As the bank is currently embarking on normalization this comment seemed out of place and reaffirmed the overall dovish take from the meeting. There were the usual sources releases after the presser which said policymakers see a July hike as still possible after Thursday's meeting, which provided some reprieve. With inflation >7% and growth slowing, the June meeting which accompanies staff economic projections will be critical for markets to solidify whether expectations of 1 or 2 hikes this year is correct or not.

2. Economic – Health – Geopolitics

Growth differentials still favour the US over EU capital flows, but differentials have turned positive and remain positive against the UK. Given growing stagflation fears the ECB is in a tough spot, being forced to normalize policy to try and combat inflation but could as a result further damage growth. Ongoing EU fiscal discussions to possibly allow ‘green bonds’ NOT to count against budget deficits remains in focus, alongside debt issuance for energy purchases. If approved, it will offer a flood of fiscal support which would be positive for the EUR and EU equities. Geopolitics remain a focus point as well given the ongoing war in Ukraine, but after the initial geopolitical scares but have been trying to carve out a base. Proximity to the war and the impact of sanctions remains a risk if the situation deteriorates. With lots of negatives already priced, chasing lows on bad news is not as attractive as chasing the EUR higher on good news.


3. CFTC Analysis

Another very bullish signal with all three major categories seeing another week of net-long weekly changes. It seems as if all three categories added longs at the worst possible time last week as the EUR failed to garner much upside momentum. With recent growth & inflation differentials turning in favour of the EUR we prefer trading the EUR higher on good news as opposed to chasing it lower on bad news right now.

4. The Week Ahead

The main event for the EUR in the week ahead will be the ECB policy decision. However, after the flurry of comments from various ECB members over the past few weeks, the meeting is not likely going to offer many surprises or fireworks, unless President Lagarde messes up her communication again. Markets are already pricing in 4 hikes (100bsp of tightening) by the end of the year, with a 25bsp hike in July and September fully priced. Thus, the focus will more likely shift to what happens after September, whether there is any specific mention that rates could rise above 0% by the end of the year. Furthermore, with inflation where it is, there has been some ECB members who have been hinting that a 50bsp might be up for discussion. This seems unlikely to be an option that the GC would want to go for at this stage but is a key risk we need to build into our scenario planning. Any comments from Lagarde that suggests a 50bsp could be possible in July would arguably be enough to give the EUR a bit of a lift. What the bank has to say about the recent move in Bund yields, and more specifically the climb in things like BTP/ Bund spreads, will be important as well. With inflation as big of a problem as it Is right now, they can’t afford to stop their hiking posture just to save spreads (even though they are important). Thus, being on the lookout for her comments on the spreads will be important, especially if the bank might be contemplating a new type of tool(s) to ease some of the issues with the widening spreads. The other driver to watch in the week ahead is the USD. As close to 60% of the DXY has a EUR weighting, any big fluctuations in the Dollar as a result of the US CPI print needs to be kept in mind for the EUR in general in the week ahead. Even though geopolitics have not really been a big EUR mover, we should keep geopolitics in the back of our min as a possible short-term catalyst for the EUR.


CAD

FUNDAMENTAL BIAS: NEUTRAL

1. Monetary Policy

In June the BoC delivered on market expectations by hiking rates by 50bps to 1.75% and kept its QT process intact. The statement-only decision was interpreted as more hawkish than expected with the bank saying it was ‘prepared to act more forcefully if needed’ to meet its inflation target. This saw markets implying either a few more additional 50bsp hikes or potentially opening the door to 75bsp hikes. The bank also delivered a hawkish tone regarding price pressures, noting that risks of elevated inflation becoming entrenched had risen and price pressures was persisting well above target. The biggest surprise was the lack of any real concern regarding growth. Instead, the bank was very optimistic about activity by noting it was strong and still operating above trend. The lack of concern about the clear slowdown in growth in their biggest trading partner, and the lack of concerns about debt levels and the housing market was a big surprise for us. Instead of sounding concerned about falling house prices and its possible effect on the economy, they welcomed the drop as a sign that their normalisation process is taking effect. To summarize, the bank remained much more hawkish than we anticipated and means our neutral bias for the CAD is taking a bit of a beating as CAD continues to trade at 9-year highs at the index level.

2. Intermarket Analysis Considerations

Oil’s impressive post-covid recovery has been driven by many factors such as supply & demand , global demand recovery, and more recently geopolitical concerns. At current prices the risk to demand destruction and stagflation is high, which means we remain cautious of oil in the med-term . Reason for caution: Synchronised policy tightening targeting demand, slowing growth, consensus longs, steep backwardation curve, heightened implied volatility . We remain cautious oil , but geopolitics are a key driver and focus for Petro-currencies like the CAD (even though the CAD-Oil correlation has been hit and miss).

3. Global Risk Outlook

As a high-beta currency, the CAD usually benefits from overall positive risk sentiment as well as environments that benefit pro-cyclical assets. Thus, both short-term (immediate) and med-term (underlying) risk sentiment will always be a key consideration for the CAD.


4. CFTC Analysis

Positioning was more mixed last week for the CAD, but we continue to think that markets are setting up a similar path compared to April 2021, Oct 2021 and Jan 2022 where markets were too aggressive to price in CAD upside only to see majority of it unwind later. As always though, timing those shorts will be very important.

5. The Week Ahead

For the Canadian Dollar the main focus in the week ahead will be employment data on Friday as well as ongoing developments in energy markets. Starting with oil prices, we know that the common correlation between Oil and the CAD has not been statistically significant over various lookback periods. However, that doesn’t mean we can ignore what is happening in commodity markets where Oil has seen further appreciation in recent sessions. As long as oil prices remain elevated, we would expect that to provide support for the CAD, but we need to keep the correlations in mind and understand that it has not been a key driver for the Petro-currency in recent weeks. As for the employment data, the biggest reaction will come from a miss as opposed to a beat. Why do we say that? Well, considering that markets have already priced in an aggressive policy path, and given the fact that the CAD is trading at 9-year highs, a beat won’t really chance much. However, a surprise miss, that pours some cold water on the BoC’s overly optimistic outlook for the economy could provide some decent downside in the CAD if the miss is big enough of course. Our preferred way to trade the CAD is still with pairs like AUDCAD and EURCAD , and with both of these two currencies having policy decisions we want to pay close attention to them this week.

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