The FED on June 18 will be decisive for the stock market!

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Several fundamental factors will have a strong influence on the stock market this week, including trade diplomacy, geopolitical tensions and the FED's monetary policy decision on Wednesday June 18.

1) The FED on June 18, the fundamental highlight of the week

The stock market week will be dominated by one fundamental event: the US Federal Reserve's (FED) monetary policy decision scheduled for Wednesday June 18. This meeting promises to be crucial for the summer direction of the financial markets, against a backdrop of uncertainties linked to the trade war and an economic cycle nearing maturity. Although the consensus is for the US Fed Funds rate to remain unchanged, with a 99% probability according to the CME FedWatch Tool, investors' attention will be focused on the Fed's updated macroeconomic projections.
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The expected evolution of inflation, employment and the Fed Funds rate will be at the heart of the debate, as will the tone of Jerôme Powell's press conference. The market, now expensive both technically and fundamentally, is demanding more accommodative signals to extend its rally.

2) The market wants confirmation of two rate cuts by the end of 2025

What investors now expect from the FED is not so much immediate action on rates as a clearer roadmap for the end of the year. Explicit confirmation of two rate cuts by December 2025 would represent the minimum required to support current equity market levels, particularly the S&P 500, which is trading close to its all-time highs.

However, the central bank remains under pressure, torn between calls for monetary easing and caution in the face of a possible rebound in inflation, particularly under the impact of customs tensions. If Jerome Powell reaffirms the Bank's wait-and-see stance, this could lead to market consolidation. Conversely, downwardly revised inflation forecasts and a Fed Funds curve pointing to further declines could be interpreted as a clear signal of a pivot.
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We will also have to keep a close eye on the developments announced regarding the reduction of the Quantitative Tightening program.
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Finally, beyond the fundamentals, the technical timing reinforces the importance of this meeting. The bond market is already providing clues, with a technical configuration that could herald an easing in yields if the Fed adopts a more conciliatory tone. In equities, the weekly technical analysis of the S&P 500 shows areas of overbought territory, reinforcing the need for monetary support to avoid a trend reversal. In this context, Wednesday's meeting is more than just a monetary policy decision: it is a strategic marker for the rest of 2025.




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