GBP
FUNDAMENTAL BIAS: WEAK BULLISH
1. The Monetary Policy outlook for the BOE
The BoE took a hit to their credibility with their November policy decision when the bank voted 7-2 to keep rates on hold and also had a very clear U-turn among some of the recent hawkish comments from the likes of Bailey and Pill. Going into the meeting markets had fully priced a 15bsp hike in 4Q21, and even though analysts and economists were divided on whether that hike would take place in Nov or Dec the bank’s statement and press conference has now seen market expectations for a hike pushed back to Feb 2022. This came from the bank’s dovish tilt regarding growth, inflation as well as a change or tone which said that hikes would be appropriate in the coming months if the labour data comes in inline with the bank’s projections. We were anticipating a violent repricing on med-term rate expectations for the past few weeks now, stressing that rates markets were too aggressively priced, but the U-turn from the bank regarding the near-term was surprising and means incoming labour market data will be key in gauging when lift off will occur. When asked about their obvious U-turn, the bank pushed back and said they won’t endorse market rate pricing, but external member Saunders did just that in early Oct. Overall, the bank delivered a dovish tone, and took a big hit to their credibility, which means markets will be a lot more careful with jumping the gun on their forward guidance going forward. A key reason why we have not changed our outlook for the GBP to bearish after the Nov BoE meeting is because the forecasts for both growth and inflation were conditioned on an implied bank rate of 1% by end 2022, which seems highly unlikely. Thus, after this week’s repricing, if rates price in less than 1% by 2022 then the conditioned path for growth & inflation should be higher again all else being equal.
2. The country’s economic developments
The successful vaccination program and subsequent reopening of the UK economy was a big positive for Sterling from the start of the year, but with a lot of those positives already in the price and some expectation of stalling growth, the upward momentum will get tougher in the nearterm. Also, alongside the BoE’s dovish tilt incoming economic data will be crucially important for markets to gauge the rate path.
3. Political Developments
Even though a Brexit deal was reached last year, some issues like the Northern Ireland protocol remains, and with neither side willing to budge it seems like these issues are here to stay for now. There has been heated rhetoric from both sides with the UK threatening to trigger Article 16 and the EU threatening to terminate the Brexit deal if they do. For now, these are just threats, but any actual escalation could increase the odds of seeing so risk premium built into Sterling. Also keep the fishing challenges with France in mind as well.
4. CFTC Analysis
Latest CFTC data showed a positioning change of +94 with a net non-commercial position of +15047. Keep in mind the CFTC data released on Friday was only updated with positioning data until Tuesday 3 Nov, which means the big flush lower in Sterling after the BoE meeting will only be reflected in next week’s data. Thus, we would anticipate seeing a sizeable increase in net-short positioning following the Pound’s reaction after the meeting. With the week light on the calendar front, markets will turn attention to incoming comments from Governor Bailey (sigh). Apart from that we’ll be keeping a close eye on key technical levels to determine whether downside momentum could be stalling out.
USD
FUNDAMENTAL BIAS: WEAK BULLISH
1. The Monetary Policy outlook for the FED
Another bank that was hawkish in deed by dovish in word in their Nov policy decision. The Fed official announced tapering as expected, with purchases said to be reduced this month at a pace of $10bln in Treasuries and $5bln in MBS per month and explained that a mid-2022 conclusion is still their base case. There were also some hawkish language changes about inflation , with the bank dropping previous comments that called inflation transitory and replacing it with ‘expected to be transitory’, basically leaving some optionality to pivot more aggressively with tapering should price pressures stay sticky for too long. However, Fed Chair Powell did a really good job to put on a familiar dovish front by explaining that they see the current price pressures as driven by supply bottlenecks and still see those pressures cooling down in in 1H22, essentially giving themselves half a year of ‘tolerating’ the current inflation overshoot. Apart from that, Chair Powell explained that they would need to see maximum employment before their conditions for a lift off in rates would be met, and also explained that its likely that full employment could be reached by mid-2022. That endorsed the idea that a 2h22 hike is possible, but the Chair refused to provide any idea of what maximum employment would look like. On the rate front, Powell also explained that they think they can be patient with rates right now as they want more time to see in what shape the economy is in after the current covid shocks have calmed and after bottlenecks have eased.
Overall, a policy meeting that was hawkish in their actions but dovish in their words.
2. Real Yields
With a Q4 taper start and mid-2022 taper conclusion on the card, we think further downside in real yields will be a struggle and the probability are skewed higher given the outlook for growth, inflation and policy, and higher real yields should be supportive for the USD in the med-term .
3. The global risk outlook
One supporting factor for the USD from June was the onset of downside surprises in global growth. However, there has been a growing chorus of market participants looking for a possible bounce in growth data in Q4 after the covid and supply chain related slowdown in Q3. If we do indeed see a pickup in growth, while inflation is still elevated, that would mean a reflationary environment, which is usually a negative input for the Dollar, so we want to keep that in mind when assessing the incoming US economic data in the next few weeks.
4. Economic Data
With the FOMC in the mix, the other economic data points largely took a back seat this past week, with even NFP not really creating a lot of meaningful or sustainable volatility . We did however see a late session sell-off in the Dollar, which was arguably more driven by technical factors as the Dollar topped out at key technical resistance and could also have been some profit taking after the recent push higher. This upcoming week’s main economic event will be Oct CPI and will be an event worth keeping on the radar after this past week’s FOMC.
5. CFTC Analysis
Latest CFTC data showed a positioning change of +525 with a net non-commercial position of +34982. Positioning isn’t anywhere near stress levels for the USD, but the speed of the build-up in large specular positioning has been sizeable on a 1-year look back period. Thus, even though the med-term bias remains unchanged, it does mean the USD could be sensitive to mean reversion risks just like we saw on Friday while we are still trading close to YTD highs.
FUNDAMENTAL BIAS: WEAK BULLISH
1. The Monetary Policy outlook for the BOE
The BoE took a hit to their credibility with their November policy decision when the bank voted 7-2 to keep rates on hold and also had a very clear U-turn among some of the recent hawkish comments from the likes of Bailey and Pill. Going into the meeting markets had fully priced a 15bsp hike in 4Q21, and even though analysts and economists were divided on whether that hike would take place in Nov or Dec the bank’s statement and press conference has now seen market expectations for a hike pushed back to Feb 2022. This came from the bank’s dovish tilt regarding growth, inflation as well as a change or tone which said that hikes would be appropriate in the coming months if the labour data comes in inline with the bank’s projections. We were anticipating a violent repricing on med-term rate expectations for the past few weeks now, stressing that rates markets were too aggressively priced, but the U-turn from the bank regarding the near-term was surprising and means incoming labour market data will be key in gauging when lift off will occur. When asked about their obvious U-turn, the bank pushed back and said they won’t endorse market rate pricing, but external member Saunders did just that in early Oct. Overall, the bank delivered a dovish tone, and took a big hit to their credibility, which means markets will be a lot more careful with jumping the gun on their forward guidance going forward. A key reason why we have not changed our outlook for the GBP to bearish after the Nov BoE meeting is because the forecasts for both growth and inflation were conditioned on an implied bank rate of 1% by end 2022, which seems highly unlikely. Thus, after this week’s repricing, if rates price in less than 1% by 2022 then the conditioned path for growth & inflation should be higher again all else being equal.
2. The country’s economic developments
The successful vaccination program and subsequent reopening of the UK economy was a big positive for Sterling from the start of the year, but with a lot of those positives already in the price and some expectation of stalling growth, the upward momentum will get tougher in the nearterm. Also, alongside the BoE’s dovish tilt incoming economic data will be crucially important for markets to gauge the rate path.
3. Political Developments
Even though a Brexit deal was reached last year, some issues like the Northern Ireland protocol remains, and with neither side willing to budge it seems like these issues are here to stay for now. There has been heated rhetoric from both sides with the UK threatening to trigger Article 16 and the EU threatening to terminate the Brexit deal if they do. For now, these are just threats, but any actual escalation could increase the odds of seeing so risk premium built into Sterling. Also keep the fishing challenges with France in mind as well.
4. CFTC Analysis
Latest CFTC data showed a positioning change of +94 with a net non-commercial position of +15047. Keep in mind the CFTC data released on Friday was only updated with positioning data until Tuesday 3 Nov, which means the big flush lower in Sterling after the BoE meeting will only be reflected in next week’s data. Thus, we would anticipate seeing a sizeable increase in net-short positioning following the Pound’s reaction after the meeting. With the week light on the calendar front, markets will turn attention to incoming comments from Governor Bailey (sigh). Apart from that we’ll be keeping a close eye on key technical levels to determine whether downside momentum could be stalling out.
USD
FUNDAMENTAL BIAS: WEAK BULLISH
1. The Monetary Policy outlook for the FED
Another bank that was hawkish in deed by dovish in word in their Nov policy decision. The Fed official announced tapering as expected, with purchases said to be reduced this month at a pace of $10bln in Treasuries and $5bln in MBS per month and explained that a mid-2022 conclusion is still their base case. There were also some hawkish language changes about inflation , with the bank dropping previous comments that called inflation transitory and replacing it with ‘expected to be transitory’, basically leaving some optionality to pivot more aggressively with tapering should price pressures stay sticky for too long. However, Fed Chair Powell did a really good job to put on a familiar dovish front by explaining that they see the current price pressures as driven by supply bottlenecks and still see those pressures cooling down in in 1H22, essentially giving themselves half a year of ‘tolerating’ the current inflation overshoot. Apart from that, Chair Powell explained that they would need to see maximum employment before their conditions for a lift off in rates would be met, and also explained that its likely that full employment could be reached by mid-2022. That endorsed the idea that a 2h22 hike is possible, but the Chair refused to provide any idea of what maximum employment would look like. On the rate front, Powell also explained that they think they can be patient with rates right now as they want more time to see in what shape the economy is in after the current covid shocks have calmed and after bottlenecks have eased.
Overall, a policy meeting that was hawkish in their actions but dovish in their words.
2. Real Yields
With a Q4 taper start and mid-2022 taper conclusion on the card, we think further downside in real yields will be a struggle and the probability are skewed higher given the outlook for growth, inflation and policy, and higher real yields should be supportive for the USD in the med-term .
3. The global risk outlook
One supporting factor for the USD from June was the onset of downside surprises in global growth. However, there has been a growing chorus of market participants looking for a possible bounce in growth data in Q4 after the covid and supply chain related slowdown in Q3. If we do indeed see a pickup in growth, while inflation is still elevated, that would mean a reflationary environment, which is usually a negative input for the Dollar, so we want to keep that in mind when assessing the incoming US economic data in the next few weeks.
4. Economic Data
With the FOMC in the mix, the other economic data points largely took a back seat this past week, with even NFP not really creating a lot of meaningful or sustainable volatility . We did however see a late session sell-off in the Dollar, which was arguably more driven by technical factors as the Dollar topped out at key technical resistance and could also have been some profit taking after the recent push higher. This upcoming week’s main economic event will be Oct CPI and will be an event worth keeping on the radar after this past week’s FOMC.
5. CFTC Analysis
Latest CFTC data showed a positioning change of +525 with a net non-commercial position of +34982. Positioning isn’t anywhere near stress levels for the USD, but the speed of the build-up in large specular positioning has been sizeable on a 1-year look back period. Thus, even though the med-term bias remains unchanged, it does mean the USD could be sensitive to mean reversion risks just like we saw on Friday while we are still trading close to YTD highs.
Disclaimer
The information and publications are not meant to be, and do not constitute, financial, investment, trading, or other types of advice or recommendations supplied or endorsed by TradingView. Read more in the Terms of Use.
Disclaimer
The information and publications are not meant to be, and do not constitute, financial, investment, trading, or other types of advice or recommendations supplied or endorsed by TradingView. Read more in the Terms of Use.