Bean Oil Retreats From Rally. What’s Next?

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Soybean oil futures are easing after a stunning 24.5% rally from 24/Mar to 14/May. The surge was driven by rising biofuel mandates and renewable diesel output, which boosted domestic soybean crushing and tightened supplies.
snapshotAdditionally, the May WASDE report highlighted soybean oil’s key role in renewable diesel growth. U.S. domestic use is projected to rise in 2025/26, with biofuel feedstock demand reaching 13.9 billion pounds, 44.7% of total supply.

The rally ended on 15/May, with soybean oil futures tanking 5.7% amid concerns over the EPA’s biofuel mandate.

Reports suggested the agency may propose a lower biomass-based diesel target of 4.6 billion gallons, well below the industry’s 5.25 billion request, raising fears of feeble future soybean oil demand.

Soybean oil prices extended losses during the last week of May as a sharp drop in crude oil prices threatened to reduce demand for biofuel, weakening the price support.


TECHNICAL SIGNALS CONFIRM BEARISH FUNDAMENTALS

Technical indicators point to growing bearish momentum in soybean oil futures. A death cross occurred on 28/May, with the 21-day MA crossing above the 9-day MA, while prices remain below the monthly pivot.
snapshotOn 30/May, futures broke below the 50-day MA for the first time since 27/Mar, though they still trade above the 100- and 200-day MAs.
snapshotMomentum indicators suggest a weakening outlook for soybean oil prices, with the MACD signalling a bearish trend since 16 May and the RSI holding below both its neutral level and 14-day MA.


OPTIONS DATA POINT TO PERSISTENT BEARISHNESS IN THE NEAR TERM

For the week ending 20th May, Managed Money’s net long positioning in soybean oil futures fell by 15%, reflecting a 5.3% drop in longs and an 8.1% rise in shorts, signalling the beginning of a bearish sentiment.
snapshotImplied volatility hit its 2025 high on 15/May, reflecting heightened uncertainty around biofuel policy. While IV has eased since 27/May, it remains well above normal levels, pointing to continued risk of sharp price swings.
snapshot
Source: CME CVOL

Skew has declined but stays positive, suggesting traders are still pricing in greater demand for upside protection.
snapshot
Source: CME QuikStrike

Over the past week, OI trends show bearish positioning in near to mid-term contracts except for options expiring on 30/May.


HYPOTHETICAL TRADE SETUP

Bearish fundamentals driven by questionable demand for biofuels and feeble crude oil prices, paired with technical breakdowns and skewed option positioning, point to further downside in soybean oil futures.

This paper posits a tactical short on CME Micro Soybean Oil July futures (MZLN25 expiring on 20th June), targeting continued near-term weakness.

Investors can position against this backdrop using the CME Micro Soybean Oil Futures, which are sized at one-tenth (6,000 pounds) of standard contracts (which are 60,000 pounds). This allows for a cost-effective method to express a short-term bearish stance. As of 2nd June, the minimum exchange margin on this contract is USD 190 per lot.
snapshot• Entry: USc 48/Pound
• Potential Profit: USc 44.8/Pound (48 – 44.8 = 3.2) x 6000/100 = USD 192
• Stop-Loss: USc 49.9/Pound (48 – 49.9 = -1.9) x 6000/100 = USD 114
• Reward-to-Risk Ratio: 1.7x

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