US GOVERMENT 10 YEAR BOND YIELD US10Y

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Among the US Treasury bond yields—2-year (US02Y), 10-year (US10Y), and 30-year (US30Y)—the 10-year Treasury yield (US10Y) generally reflects the strength of the US Dollar Index (DXY) most closely.
Explanation:
The US10Y yield is widely followed by currency traders and investors as a key indicator of market sentiment, interest rate expectations, and economic outlook. It balances short-term monetary policy effects and long-term growth/inflation expectations, making it a comprehensive gauge for the dollar's strength.
The correlation between the US10Y yield and the DXY is strong and positive: when the 10-year yield rises, the dollar typically strengthens, and when it falls, the dollar tends to weaken. This relationship is more consistent than with the 2-year or 30-year yields.
The 2-year yield (US02Y) is more sensitive to Federal Reserve policy changes and short-term rate expectations. While it influences the dollar, its impact is often more volatile and tied to immediate monetary policy shifts rather than broader economic trends.
The 30-year yield (US30Y) reflects long-term inflation and growth expectations but tends to be less reactive to short- and medium-term market dynamics that drive currency movements. It has a weaker and less direct correlation with the DXY compared to the 10-year yield.
Recent market observations (early 2025) show that the US10Y yield movements often lead or move in tandem with the DXY, while divergences can occur but are exceptions rather than the rule.
Summary Table
Bond Yield Correlation with DXY Notes
US 2-Year (US02Y) Moderate Sensitive to Fed policy, more short-term focused
US 10-Year (US10Y) Strong Reflects medium-term economic outlook, best DXY proxy
US 30-Year (US30Y) Weak to Moderate Long-term outlook, less impact on short-term DXY moves
Conclusion
The 10-year US Treasury yield (US10Y) is the best indicator among the three for reflecting the strength of the US Dollar Index (DXY) due to its balanced sensitivity to both monetary policy and broader economic conditions.
#DOLLAR #US #GOLD

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