Smart Impulse Exhaustion Finder (ATR + ADX Filter)📌 Purpose
This indicator detects potential exhaustion of strong bullish or bearish impulses at fresh swing highs/lows by combining multiple price action and volatility-based filters.
🧠 How It Works
A signal is triggered only when all core conditions are satisfied:
1. Swing High/Low Detection
Current high (or low) must be the highest (or lowest) over the last Extremum Lookback bars (default: 50).
This ensures the move is significant relative to recent price action.
2. Impulse Confirmation
Price must extend by at least 1 × ATR from the previous swing point.
This filters out minor fluctuations.
3. Exhaustion Conditions (at least 2 out of 3 must be met)
RSI Extreme: RSI > Overbought Level (default: 80) for bearish signals, RSI < Oversold Level (default: 20) for bullish signals.
Volume Spike: Volume > SMA(Volume, Volume SMA Length) × Volume Spike Multiplier.
Candle Wick Rejection: Upper wick ≥ Wick Threshold % for bearish setups, Lower wick ≥ Wick Threshold % for bullish setups.
4. Trend Filter
ADX > ADX Threshold ensures the market is trending and filters out sideways conditions.
5. Candle Body Filter
Candle body must be ≥ Body Size ATR Factor × ATR.
This avoids weak signals from small candles or doji formations.
📈 How to Use
Bearish Signal:
Appears at fresh swing highs with exhaustion conditions met. Useful for tightening stops, taking partial profits, or counter-trend shorts.
Bullish Signal:
Appears at fresh swing lows with exhaustion conditions met. Useful for trailing stops, profit-taking, or counter-trend longs.
Recommended Timeframes: Works best on 1h, 4h, and Daily charts.
Markets: Crypto, Forex, Stocks — wherever volatility and trends are present.
⚙️ Inputs
RSI Length / Overbought / Oversold
Volume SMA Length & Volume Spike Multiplier
Wick Threshold %
Extremum Lookback (bars for highs/lows)
ADX Length & Threshold
Body Size ATR Factor
⚠️ Disclaimer
This script is for educational purposes only and does not constitute financial advice.
Always test thoroughly and apply proper risk management before live trading.
💡 Tip: Combine this tool with your own market context and confluence factors for higher probability setups.
Volatility
ATR as % of CloseATR 14day period in % terms
the Normal ATR indicator by TV helps but this gives a clear idea as to the range in percentage terms as and when market rises to newer and newer highs
better than an absolute value
Price Exhaustion Envelope [BackQuant]Price Exhaustion Envelope
Visual preview of the bands:
What it is
The Price Exhaustion Envelope (PEE) is a multi‑factor overextension detector wrapped inside a dynamic envelope framework. It measures how “tired” a move is by blending price stretch, volume surges, momentum and acceleration, plus optional RSI divergence. The result is a composite exhaustion score that drives both on‑chart signals and the adaptive width of three optional envelope bands around a smoothed baseline. When the score spikes above or below your chosen threshold, the script can flag exhaustion, paint candles, tint the background and fire alerts.
How it works under the hood
Exhaustion score
Price component: distance of close from its mean in standard deviation units.
Volume component: normalized volume pressure that highlights unusual participation.
Momentum component: rate of change and acceleration of price, scaled by their own volatility.
RSI divergence (optional): bullish and bearish divergences gently push the score lower or higher.
Mode control: choose Price, Volume, Momentum or Composite. Composite averages the main pieces for a balanced view.
Energy scale (0 to 100)
The composite score is pushed through a logistic transform to create an “energy” value. High energy (above 70 to 80) signals a move that may be running hot, while very low energy (below 20 to 30) points to exhaustion on the downside.
Envelope engine
Baseline: EMA of price over the main lookback length.
Width: base width is standard deviation times a multiplier.
Type selector:
• Static keeps the width fixed.
• Dynamic expands width in proportion to the absolute exhaustion score.
• Adaptive links width to the energy reading so bands breathe with market “heat.”
Smoothing: a short EMA on the width reduces jitter and keeps bands pleasant to trade around.
Band architecture
You can toggle up to three symmetric bands on each side of the baseline. They default to 1.0, 1.6 and 2.2 multiples of the smoothed width. Soft transparent fills create a layered thermograph of extension. The outermost band often maps to true blow‑off extremes.
On‑chart elements
Baseline line that flips color in real time depending on where price sits.
Up to three upper and lower bands with progressive opacity.
Triangle markers at fresh exhaustion triggers.
Tiny warning glyphs at extreme upper or lower breaches.
Optional bar coloring to visually tag exhausted candles.
Background halo when energy > 80 or < 20 for instant context.
A compact info table showing State, Score, Energy, Momentum score and where price sits inside the envelope (percent).
How to use it in trading
Mean reversion plays
When price pierces the outer band and an exhaustion marker prints, look for reversal candles or lower‑timeframe confirmation to fade the move back toward the baseline.
For conservative entries, wait for the composite score to roll back under the threshold or for energy to drop from extreme to neutral.
Set stops just beyond the extreme levels (use extreme_upper and extreme_lower as natural invalidation points). Targets can be the baseline or the opposite inner band.
Trend continuation with smart pullbacks
In strong trends, the first tag of Band 1 or Band 2 against the dominant direction often offers low‑risk continuation entries. Use energy readings: if energy is low on a pullback during an uptrend, a bounce is more likely.
Combine with RSI divergence: hidden bullish divergence near a lower band in an uptrend can be a powerful confirmation.
Breakout filtering
A breakout that occurs while the composite score is still moderate (not exhausted) has a higher chance of follow‑through. Skip signals when energy is already above 80 and price is punching the outer band, as the move may be late.
Watch env_position (Envelope %) in the table. Breakouts near 40 to 60 percent of the envelope are “healthy,” while those at 95 percent are stretched.
Scaling out and risk control
Use exhaustion alerts to trim positions into strength or weakness.
Trail stops just outside Band 2 or Band 3 to stay in trends while letting the envelope expand in volatile phases.
Multi‑timeframe confluence
Run the script on a higher timeframe to locate exhaustion context, then drill down to a lower timeframe for entries.
Opposite signals across timeframes (daily exhaustion vs. 5‑minute breakout) warn you to reduce size or tighten management.
Key inputs to experiment with
Lookback Period: larger values smooth the score and envelope, ideal for swing trading. Shorter values make it reactive for scalps.
Exhaustion Threshold: raise above 2.0 in choppy assets to cut noise, drop to 1.5 for smooth FX pairs.
Envelope Type: Dynamic is great for crypto spikes, Adaptive shines in stocks where volume and volatility wave together.
RSI Divergence: turn off if you prefer a pure price/volume model or if divergence floods the score in your asset.
Alert set included
Fresh upper exhaustion
Fresh lower exhaustion
Extreme upper breach
Extreme lower breach
RSI bearish divergence
RSI bullish divergence
Hook these to TradingView notifications so you get pinged the moment a move hits exhaustion.
Best practices
Always pair exhaustion signals with structure. Support and resistance, liquidity pools and session opens matter.
Avoid blindly shorting every upper signal in a roaring bull market. Let the envelope type help you filter.
Use the table to sanity‑check: a very high score but mid‑range env_position means the band may still be wide enough to absorb more movement.
Backtest threshold combinations on your instrument. Different tickers carry different volatility fingerprints.
Final note
Price Exhaustion Envelope is a flexible framework, not a turnkey system. It excels as a context layer that tells you when the crowd is pressing too hard or when a move still has fuel. Combine it with sound execution tactics, risk limits and market awareness. Trade safe and let the envelope breathe with the market.
Custom NY Opening Bell - Today OnlyThis indicator shows NYC ET opening bell.
It will displace a dashed line on it.
This can be very useful for trades journaling their trades with screenshots.
My indicator will let you know when opening bell happened.
It is also very great when doing backtesting.
Multi Rate of Change (ROC) - 3 LinesMulti Rate of Change (ROC) - 3 Lines
This custom indicator displays three Rate of Change (ROC) lines, each with independently adjustable lookback periods (default: 7, 30, and 100 days). It allows you to quickly compare short-, mid-, and long-term price momentum on the same chart.
All ROC lines show the percent change of the close price compared to N bars ago.
The color, thickness, and style (solid, dotted, dashed) of each ROC line can be customized in the settings.
A zero reference line is included and can also be customized.
Suitable for momentum analysis and identifying trend acceleration or deceleration at multiple timeframes.
Designed for easy use: simply add the indicator to your chart and adjust the settings as needed.
How to use:
Add the indicator to your chart.
Set each ROC period (e.g., 7, 30, 100 days) as desired.
Adjust colors, line widths, and styles for better visibility.
Interpret positive ROC values as upward momentum, negative values as downward momentum.
No repainting. All calculations use close prices only.
If you need more ROC lines or additional features, let me know!
MR.Z Stoch RSI %K Reversal Signals🟢 K Strategy Description
The K Strategy is a momentum-based trading technique using the %K line from the Stochastic Oscillator. It is designed to detect potential reversal points in price trends by identifying extreme conditions of overbought and oversold levels.
✅ Core Logic:
The strategy monitors the %K line (a smoothed form of RSI momentum).
A Buy Signal is triggered when:
The %K line dips to or below a defined lower threshold (commonly 30 or less).
This suggests the asset is oversold and may soon reverse upward.
A Sell Signal is triggered when:
The %K line peaks above an upper threshold (commonly 70 or more).
This suggests the asset is overbought and may reverse downward.
⚙️ Adjustable Parameters:
K Length: The sensitivity of the %K calculation (affects how fast it responds).
Buy Level: Set your oversold trigger (e.g., 20–40).
Sell Level: Set your overbought trigger (e.g., 60–100).
Signal Smoothing (optional): Helps reduce noise and avoid false triggers.
📈 Use Case:
This strategy is effective in ranging markets where prices frequently oscillate. It can also be used with other indicators (like EMA, volume filters, or price action confirmation) to increase accuracy in trending conditions.
NAIFCHART_Fresh Algo v24# NAIFCHART Fresh Algo v24: Advanced Multi-Mode Trading System Analysis
I recently discovered this sophisticated trading system through the active community at t.me and wanted to share a detailed analysis of the NAIFCHART Fresh Algo v24 indicator. This represents an advanced evolution of multi-component trading systems that adapts to various market conditions through sophisticated operational configurations and enhanced analytical capabilities.
## Primary Signal Generation Framework
The Fresh Algo v24 operates through two fundamental signal generation approaches that accommodate different market perspectives and trading philosophies. The Trending Signals Mode serves as the primary trend-following mechanism, combining Wave Trend Oscillator analysis with Supertrend directional signals and Squeeze Momentum breakout detection. This mode incorporates ADX filtering that requires values exceeding 20 to ensure sufficient trend strength exists before signal activation, making it particularly effective during sustained directional market movements where momentum persistence creates profitable trading opportunities.
The Contrarian Signals Mode provides an alternative approach targeting reversal opportunities through extreme market condition identification. This mode activates when the Wave Trend Oscillator reaches critical threshold levels, specifically when readings surpass 65 indicating potential bearish reversal conditions or drop below 35 suggesting bullish reversal opportunities. This methodology proves valuable during overextended market phases where mean reversion becomes statistically probable.
## Advanced Filtering Mechanisms
The system incorporates multiple sophisticated filtering mechanisms designed to enhance signal quality and reduce false positive occurrences. The High Volume Filter requires volume expansion confirmation before signal activation, utilizing exponential moving average calculations to ensure institutional participation accompanies price movements. This filter substantially improves signal reliability by eliminating low-conviction breakouts that lack adequate volume support from professional market participants.
The Strong Filter provides additional trend confirmation through 200-period exponential moving average analysis. Long position signals require price action above this benchmark level, while short position signals necessitate price action below it. This ensures strategic alignment with longer-term trend direction and reduces the probability of trading against major market movements that could invalidate shorter-term signals.
## Cloud Filter Configuration System
The Fresh Algo v24 offers four distinct cloud filter configurations, each optimized for specific trading timeframes and market approaches. The Smooth Cloud Filter utilizes the mathematical relationship between 150-period and 250-period exponential moving averages, providing stable trend identification suitable for position trading strategies. This configuration generates signals exclusively when price action aligns with cloud direction, creating a more deliberate but highly reliable signal generation process.
The Swing Cloud Filter employs modified Supertrend calculations with parameters specifically optimized for swing trading timeframes. This filter achieves optimal balance between responsiveness and stability, adapting effectively to medium-term price movements while filtering excessive market noise that typically affects shorter-term analytical systems.
For active intraday traders, the Scalping Cloud Filter utilizes accelerated Supertrend calculations designed to capture rapid trend changes effectively. This configuration provides enhanced signal generation frequency suitable for compressed timeframe strategies. The advanced Scalping+ Cloud Filter incorporates Hull Moving Average confirmation, delivering maximum responsiveness for ultra-short-term trading while maintaining signal quality through additional momentum validation processes.
## Specialized Assistant Functionality
The system includes two distinct assistant modes that provide supplementary market analysis capabilities. The Trend Assistant Mode activates advanced cloud analysis overlays that display dynamic support and resistance zones calculated through adaptive volatility algorithms. These levels automatically adjust to current market conditions, providing visual guidance for identifying trend continuation patterns and potential reversal areas with mathematical precision.
The Trend Tracker Mode concentrates on long-term trend identification by displaying major exponential moving averages with color-coded fill areas that clarify directional bias. This mode maintains visual simplicity while providing comprehensive trend context evaluation, enabling traders to quickly assess broader market direction and align shorter-term strategies accordingly.
## Dynamic Risk Management System
The integrated risk management system automatically adapts across all operational modes, calculating stop loss and take profit targets using Average True Range multiples that adjust to current market volatility. This approach ensures consistent risk parameters regardless of selected operational mode while maintaining relevance to prevailing market conditions.
Stop loss placement occurs at 3x ATR distance from entry points, while three progressive take profit targets establish at 1x, 2x, and 3x ATR multiples respectively. The system automatically updates these levels upon trend direction changes, ensuring current market volatility influences all risk calculations and maintains appropriate risk-reward ratios throughout trade management.
## Comprehensive Market Analysis Dashboard
The sophisticated dashboard provides real-time market analysis including volatility measurements, institutional activity assessment, and multi-timeframe trend evaluation across five-minute through four-hour periods. This comprehensive market context assists traders in selecting appropriate operational modes based on current market characteristics rather than relying exclusively on historical performance data.
The multi-timeframe analysis ensures mode selection considers broader market context beyond the primary trading timeframe, improving overall strategic alignment and reducing conflicts between different temporal market perspectives. The dashboard displays market state classification, volatility percentages, institutional activity levels, current trading session information, and trend pressure indicators.
## Enhanced Trading Assistants
The Fresh Algo v24 includes specialized trading assistant features that complement the primary signal generation system. The Reversal Dot functionality identifies potential reversal points through Wave Trend Oscillator analysis, displaying small circles when crossover conditions occur at extreme levels. These reversal indicators provide early warning signals for potential trend changes before they appear in the primary signal system.
The Dynamic Take Profit Labels feature automatically identifies optimal profit-taking opportunities through RSI threshold analysis, marking potential exit points at 70, 75, and 80 levels for long positions and 30, 25, and 20 levels for short positions. This automated profit management system helps traders optimize exit timing without requiring constant manual monitoring.
## Advanced Alert System
The comprehensive alert system accommodates all operational modes while providing granular notification control for various signal types and risk management events. Traders can configure separate alerts for normal buy signals, strong buy signals, normal sell signals, strong sell signals, stop loss triggers, and individual take profit target achievements.
Cloud crossover alerts notify traders when trend direction changes occur, providing early indication of potential strategy adjustments. The alert system includes detailed trade setup information, timeframe data, and relevant entry and exit levels, ensuring traders receive complete context for informed decision-making.
## Technical Foundation Architecture
The Fresh Algo v24 combines multiple proven technical analysis components including Wave Trend Oscillator for momentum assessment, Supertrend for directional bias determination, Squeeze Momentum for volatility analysis, and various exponential moving averages for trend confirmation. Each component contributes specific market insights while the unified system provides comprehensive market evaluation through their mathematical integration.
The multi-component approach reduces dependency on individual indicator limitations while leveraging the analytical strengths of each technical tool. This creates a robust analytical framework capable of adapting to diverse market conditions through appropriate mode selection and parameter optimization.
## Implementation Strategy Considerations
Successful implementation requires careful matching of operational modes to prevailing market conditions and individual trading objectives. Trending modes demonstrate optimal performance during directional markets with sustained momentum characteristics, while contrarian modes excel during range-bound or overextended market conditions where reversal probability increases.
The cloud filter configurations provide varying degrees of confirmation strength, with smoother settings reducing false signal occurrence at the expense of some responsiveness to price changes. Traders must balance signal quality against signal frequency based on their risk tolerance and available trading time.
## Community Development Framework
This indicator represents ongoing community-driven development through the team at t.me where continuous discussions focus on optimization techniques, practical implementation strategies, and real-world performance feedback. The collaborative development approach ensures the system remains relevant to actual market conditions while incorporating insights from active professional traders.
Understanding these operational modes and their specific applications enables traders to optimize the NAIFCHART Fresh Algo v24 system according to their particular requirements while maintaining consistent risk management principles across all market environments. The inherent flexibility in the multi-mode design allows strategic adaptation to changing market conditions without requiring complete methodology overhaul.
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*Source: NAIFCHART Fresh Algo v24 available through t.me
Enhanced Predator Suite🎯 Simple Predator Suite Guide - What You See on Your Chart
📍 What to Look For RIGHT NOW on Your BTC Chart
1. BAR COLORS (Most Important)
Look at the color of each price bar:
🟢 BRIGHT GREEN = BUY SIGNAL (Bull Strong)
🟢 LIGHT GREEN = Weak buy (be careful)
🟠 ORANGE = Weak sell (take profits)
🔴 RED = SELL SIGNAL (Bear Strong)
⚫ GRAY = DON'T TRADE (choppy market)
2. TRIANGLE SIGNALS
These are your entry points:
▲ GREEN TRIANGLE UP = Enter LONG (buy) on next bar
▼ RED TRIANGLE DOWN = Enter SHORT (sell) on next bar
3. TRAILING STOP LINES
🟢 GREEN LINE = Exit your long trades if price hits this
🔴 RED LINE = Exit your short trades if price hits this
🚀 SUPER SIMPLE TRADING METHOD
FOR LONG TRADES (BUYING)
Wait for a green triangle ▲ to appear
Buy on the next candle
Set stop loss below the green line
Take profit when bars turn orange or red
FOR SHORT TRADES (SELLING)
Wait for a red triangle ▼ to appear
Sell on the next candle
Set stop loss above the red line
Take profit when bars turn light green or bright green
WHEN TO STAY OUT
Gray bars = Market is confused, don't trade
No triangles = No clear entry signal
Price far from lines = You missed the move
🚫 COMMON MISTAKES TO AVOID
DON'T Do These Things:
❌ Trade during gray bars (choppy market)
❌ Enter without seeing a triangle signal
❌ Ignore the trailing stop lines
❌ Trade with big position sizes at first
❌ Chase price if you missed the triangle
DO These Instead:
✅ Wait patiently for clear triangle signals
✅ Always use the stop loss lines
✅ Start with tiny position sizes
✅ Take profits when bar colors change
✅ Stay out during gray bar periods
NAIFCHART_Osc+ ST+sqzmom# NAIFCHART Multi-Component Indicator: Trading Analysis Guide
## Overview
The NAIFCHART Osc+ ST+sqzmom indicator combines three proven technical analysis tools into a unified trading system. This indicator was developed and shared by the trading community at t.me providing traders with comprehensive market analysis through integrated momentum, trend, and volatility assessment.
## Core Components
**Wave Trend Oscillator**: Identifies overbought and oversold conditions using exponential moving averages. Key levels include overbought zones at 60 and 53, with oversold areas at -60 and -53. Crossover signals between the two oscillator lines generate entry opportunities, displayed as colored circles on the chart.
**Supertrend Indicator**: Determines market direction using Average True Range calculations with a 2.5 factor and 10-period ATR. Green lines indicate uptrends while red lines signal downtrends. The indicator adapts to market volatility, providing reliable trend identification across different market conditions.
**Squeeze Momentum**: Compares Bollinger Bands with Keltner Channels to identify consolidation periods and breakouts. Black squares indicate squeeze conditions (low volatility), green triangles signal upward breakouts, and red triangles mark downward breakouts.
## Trading Signals
**Long Entry Signals**: Green triangles from Squeeze Momentum, Supertrend line turning green, and bullish crossovers in Wave Trend Oscillator from oversold levels.
**Short Entry Signals**: Red triangles from Squeeze Momentum, Supertrend line turning red, and bearish crossovers in Wave Trend Oscillator from overbought levels.
## Risk Management Features
The indicator automatically calculates risk management levels using ATR-based calculations. Stop losses are positioned at 3x ATR distance, while three progressive take profit targets are set at 1x, 2x, and 3x ATR multiples. All levels are clearly displayed on the chart with colored lines and labels.
When trend direction changes, previous levels are automatically cleared and new calculations are generated, ensuring current market conditions are reflected in all risk parameters.
## Alert System
Comprehensive alerts include trend changes with complete trade setup details, squeeze release notifications for breakout opportunities, and trend weakness warnings for position management. Alert messages contain trading pair information, timeframe data, and all relevant entry and exit levels.
## Implementation Guidelines
**Timeframe Selection**: Higher timeframes (4-hour, daily) provide reliable signals for position trading. One-hour charts work well for day trading, while 15-30 minute timeframes enable scalping with enhanced risk management requirements.
**Risk Management**: Limit risk to 1-2% of capital per trade using the calculated stop loss levels for position sizing. Implement partial profit-taking at each target level while adjusting stops to protect gains.
**Market Adaptation**: The indicator's ATR-based calculations automatically adjust to market volatility. During high volatility periods, levels widen appropriately, while low volatility conditions result in tighter risk management parameters.
## Best Practices
Combine indicator signals with key support and resistance analysis for enhanced validation. Monitor volume to confirm breakout strength, particularly when Squeeze Momentum signals develop. Maintain awareness of economic events that may influence market behavior independent of technical signals.
The multi-component design provides internal confirmation through multiple signal alignment requirements, reducing false signals while maintaining reasonable trade frequency for active strategies.
## Community Resources
Access ongoing education and strategy discussions through the source community at t.me where traders share market analysis and optimization techniques for this indicator system.
## Conclusion
The NAIFCHART indicator offers a systematic approach to market analysis through proven technical components. Success requires understanding each element's functionality and implementing proper risk management principles. The community-driven development ensures practical relevance and ongoing support for traders seeking comprehensive market analysis tools.
Practice with demo accounts before live implementation to develop familiarity with signal interpretation and trade management procedures. The indicator's systematic approach reduces emotional decision-making while providing clear guidelines for entry, management, and exit strategies across various market conditions.
Hawkes Volatility Exit IndicatorOverview
The Hawkes Volatility Exit Indicator is a powerful tool designed to help traders capitalize on volatility breakouts and exit positions when momentum fades. Built on the Hawkes process, it models volatility clustering to identify optimal entry points after quiet periods and exit signals during volatility cooling. Designed to be helpful for swing traders and trend followers across markets like stocks, forex, and crypto.
Key Features Volatility-Based Entries: Detects breakouts when volatility spikes above the 95th percentile (adjustable) after quiet periods (below 5th percentile).
This indicator is probably better on exits than entries.
Smart Exit Signals: Triggers exits when volatility drops below a customizable threshold (default: 30th percentile) after a minimum hold period.
Hawkes Process: Uses a decay-based model (kappa) to capture volatility clustering, making it responsive to market dynamics.
Visual Clarity: Includes a volatility line, exit threshold, percentile bands, and intuitive markers (triangles for entries, X for exits).
Status Table: Displays real-time data on position (LONG/SHORT/FLAT), volatility regime (HIGH/LOW/NORMAL), bars held, and exit readiness.
Customizable Alerts: Set alerts for breakouts and exits to stay on top of trading opportunities.
How It Works Quiet Periods: Identifies low volatility (below 5th percentile) that often precede significant moves.
Breakout Entries: Signals bullish (triangle up) or bearish (triangle down) entries when volatility spikes post-quiet period.
Exit Signals: Suggests exiting when volatility cools below the exit threshold after a minimum hold (default: 3 bars).
Visuals & Table: Tracks volatility, position status, and signals via lines, shaded zones, and a detailed status table.
Settings
Hawkes Kappa (0.1): Adjusts volatility decay (lower = smoother, higher = more sensitive).
Volatility Lookback (168): Sets the period for percentile calculations.
ATR Periods (14): Normalizes volatility using Average True Range.
Breakout Threshold (95%): Volatility percentile for entries.
Exit Threshold (30%): Volatility percentile for exits.
Quiet Threshold (5%): Defines quiet periods.
Minimum Hold Bars (3): Ensures positions are held before exiting.
Alerts: Enable/disable breakout and exit alerts.
How to Use
Entries: Look for triangle markers (up for long, down for short) and confirm with the status table showing "ENTRY" and "LONG"/"SHORT."
Exits: Exit on X cross markers when the status table shows "EXIT" and "Exit Ready: YES."
Monitoring: Use the status table to track position, bars held, and volatility regime (HIGH/LOW/NORMAL).
Combine: Pair with price action, support/resistance, or other indicators for better context.
Tips : Adjust thresholds for your market: lower breakout thresholds for more signals, higher exit thresholds for earlier exits.
Test on your asset to ensure compatibility (best for markets with volatility clustering).
Use alerts to automate signal detection.
Limitations Requires sufficient data (default: 168 bars) for reliable signals. Check "Data Status" in the table.
Focuses on volatility, not price direction—combine with trend tools.
May lag slightly due to the smoothing nature of the Hawkes process.
Why Use It?
The Hawkes Volatility Exit Indicator offers a unique, data-driven approach to timing trades based on volatility dynamics. Its clear visuals, customizable settings, and real-time status table make it a valuable addition to any trader’s toolkit. Try it to catch breakouts and exit with precision!
This indicator is based on neurotrader888's python repo. All credit to him. All mistakes mine.
This conversion published for wider attention to the Hawkes method.
Fibonacci Range Detector ║ BullVision🔬 Overview
The Fibonacci Range Mapper is a dynamic technical tool designed to identify, track, and visualize price ranges using Fibonacci levels. Whether you're trading manually or prefer automated structure recognition, this indicator helps you contextualize market moves and locate key price zones with precision.
⚙️ Core Logic
🔍 Range Detection (Auto & Manual Modes)
In Auto mode, the indicator uses an advanced ZigZag system based on ATR or percentage thresholds to confirm market swings and construct Fibonacci-based ranges.
In Manual mode, traders can define their own swing low and high to generate precise custom ranges.
📐 Fibonacci Mapping
Each detected range is automatically plotted with key Fibonacci retracement levels — 0%, 25%, 50%, 75%, 100% — along with optional extensions (127.2% and 161.8%) to anticipate price continuations or reversals.
📋 Live Data Table
An integrated info panel dynamically displays crucial metrics:
• Range size
• Current price zone (Discount / Mid / Premium)
• Position within range (%)
• Distance to range extremes
• Range status (Pending or Confirmed)
🕰️ Historical Memory
Up to 20 past ranges can be stored and visualized simultaneously, helping traders recognize repeated price behaviors and contextual support/resistance levels.
🎨 Visual Highlights
Zones of interest (0–25% = Discount, 75–100% = Premium) are color-coded with custom transparency, and labels can be toggled for clarity. The current active range updates in real time as structure evolves.
🔧 User Customization
• Detection Method: Choose between ATR or % ZigZag for automated swing identification
• Confirmation Delay: Set how many bars to wait before confirming a new high
• Manual Overrides: Select exact price levels when you want full control
• Extensions & Labels: Toggle additional lines and info to suit your charting style
• Visual Table Position: Customize where the data table appears on screen
• Color Scheme: Define your own zone gradients for better visual interpretation
📈 Use Cases
This indicator is ideal for traders who want to:
• Identify value zones within local or macro price structures
• Plan trades around Fibonacci retracement and extension levels
• Detect shifts in market structure using an adaptive ZigZag logic
• Track recurring price ranges and historical reaction points
• Enhance technical confluence with clean, visual price mapping
⚠️ Important Notes
This tool is not a buy/sell signal generator — it is a visual framework for structure-based analysis.
Use it in conjunction with your existing strategy and risk management process.
Always confirm with broader context and multi-timeframe alignment.
IV PercentileIV Percentile Indicator - Brief Description
What It Does
The IV Percentile Indicator measures where current implied volatility ranks compared to the past year, showing what percentage of time volatility was lower than today's level.
How It Works
Data Collection:
Tracks implied volatility (or historical volatility as proxy) for each trading day
Stores the last 252 days (1 year) of volatility readings
Uses VIX data for SPY/SPX, historical volatility for other stocks
Calculation:
IV Percentile = (Days with IV below current level) ÷ (Total days) × 100
Example: If IV Percentile = 75%, it means current volatility is higher than 75% of the past year's readings.
Visual Output
Main Display:
Blue line showing percentile (0-100%)
Reference lines at key levels (20%, 30%, 50%, 70%, 80%)
Color-coded backgrounds for quick identification
Info table with current readings
Key Levels:
80%+ (Red): Very high IV → Sell premium
70-79% (Orange): High IV → Consider selling
30-20% (Green): Low IV → Consider buying
<20% (Bright Green): Very low IV → Buy premium
Trading Application
When IV Percentile is HIGH (70%+):
Options are expensive relative to recent history
Good time to sell premium (iron condors, credit spreads)
Expect volatility to decrease toward normal levels
When IV Percentile is LOW (30%-):
Options are cheap relative to recent history
Good time to buy premium (straddles, long options)
Expect volatility to increase from compressed levels
Core Logic
The indicator helps answer: "Is this a good time to buy or sell options based on how expensive/cheap they are compared to recent history?" It removes the guesswork from volatility timing by providing historical context for current option prices.
Choppiness ZONE OverlayPurpose
This script overlays choppiness zones directly onto the price chart to help traders identify whether the market is trending or ranging. It is designed to filter out low-probability trades during high choppiness conditions.
How It Works
Calculates the Choppiness Index over a user-defined period using ATR and price range.
Divides choppiness into four zones:
30 to 40: Low choppiness, possible trend initiation, shown in yellow.
40 to 50: Moderate choppiness, transition zone, shown in orange.
50 to 60: High choppiness, weakening momentum, shown in red.
60 and above: Extreme choppiness, avoid trading, shown in purple.
Highlights each zone with customizable color fills between the high and low of the selected range.
Triggers a real-time alert when choppiness exceeds 60.
Features
Customizable choppiness zones and color settings.
Real-time alert when market becomes extremely choppy (choppiness ≥ 60).
Visual zone overlay on the price chart.
Compatible with all timeframes.
Lightweight and responsive for scalping, intraday, or swing trading.
Tips
Use this tool as a volatility or trend filter.
Combine it with momentum or trend-following indicators to improve trade selection.
RSI+BOLLINGER (LONG & SHORT)This indicator combines two of the most popular tools in technical analysis, the Relative Strength Index (RSI) and Bollinger Bands (BB), to generate both long (BUY) and short (SELL) trading signals.
Strategy:
Entries (Buy/Short): Entry signals are based on the RSI.
A BUY is suggested when the RSI crosses above an oversold level (default: 29), indicating a possible upward reversal.
A SHORT is suggested when the RSI crosses below an overbought level (default: 71), indicating a possible downward reversal.
Exits (Position Closure): Exit signals are based on Bollinger Bands.
A long position is closed when the price crosses below the upper Bollinger Band.
A short position is closed when the price crosses above the lower Bollinger Band.
Key Features:
Cascade Filter: Includes a smart filter that prevents opening new consecutive trades if the price hasn't moved significantly in favor of a new entry, optimizing signal quality.
Automation Alerts: Generates detailed alerts in JSON format for each event (buy, sell, close), designed for easy integration with trading bots and automated systems via webhooks.
Fully Configurable: All parameters of the RSI, Bollinger Bands, and strategy filters can be adjusted from the indicator’s settings menu.
Clarix Trailing MasterClarix Trailing Master
Advanced Manual Entry Trailing Stop Strategy
Purpose :
Clarix Trailing Master is designed to give traders precise control over trade exits with a customizable trailing stop system. It combines manual entry inputs with dynamic and static trailing stop options, empowering users to protect profits while minimizing premature stop-outs.
How It Works:
You manually input your trade entry price and specify the trade direction (Long or Short).
The strategy activates the trailing stop only after the price moves favorably by a configurable profit threshold. This helps avoid early stop losses during initial market noise.
You can choose between a dynamic trailing stop based on Average True Range (ATR) or a fixed static trailing distance. The ATR can also be computed on a higher timeframe for enhanced stability.
Once active, the trailing stop updates live with price movements, ensuring your gains are locked in progressively.
If the price crosses the trailing stop, a clear alert triggers, and the stop-hit status displays visually on the chart.
Key Features:
Manual entry with exact price and timestamp input for precise trade tracking.
Supports both Long and Short trades.
Choice between dynamic ATR-based trailing or static trailing stops.
Configurable profit threshold before trailing stop activation to avoid early exits.
Visual markers for entry and stop-hit points (yellow and red respectively).
Live dashboard displaying entry details, trade status, trailing mode, and current stop level.
Works on all asset classes and timeframes, adaptable to various trading styles.
Built-in audio alert notifies you immediately when the trailing stop is hit.
Usage Tips:
Adjust the profit threshold and ATR settings based on your asset’s volatility and timeframe. For example, use higher ATR multipliers for more volatile markets like crypto.
Consider using higher timeframe ATR values for smoother trailing stops in fast-moving markets.
Ideal for swing trading or position trading where precise stop management is crucial.
Always backtest and paper trade before applying to live markets.
Reversal Signal avec TICK + RSIThis indicator is a potential reversal indicator for SCALPING, don't use it for swing. It's base on TICK and on an overbrought/oversold condition of the RSI. You can play with the setting, typicaly I like my TICK to be over reacting an 800/-800 and my rsi over 20 and 80, but it give not enough signal. So I set the TICK signal at 651/-651 and the RSI at 25/75. This indicator is made for SP500 and Nasdaq, so SPY/QQQ/SPX/ES/NQ should work well. It's the first version of it, so maybe I'll add so more data to it to increase signal and lower false one. For now I've test it on live market yet(26/7/25).
The RSI is Fast(5 period), I like to use it on the 1 or 5 min chart.
Please not that it only work during 9h30am to 4pm EST.(Because of the TICK)
Feel free to try and even comment. Don't be harsh on me, it's my first try!
(Sorry for my 'english' it's not my first language)
FAUCON
HTF Current/Average RangeThe "HTF(Higher Timeframe) Current/Average Range" indicator calculates and displays the current and average price ranges across multiple timeframes, including daily, weekly, monthly, 4 hour, and user-defined custom timeframes.
Users can customize the lookback period, table size, timeframe, and font color; with the indicator efficiently updating on the final bar to optimize performance.
When the current range surpasses the average range for a given timeframe, the corresponding table cell is highlighted in green, indicating potential maximum price expansion and signaling the possibility of an impending retracement or consolidation.
For day trading strategies, the daily average range can serve as a guide, allowing traders to hold positions until the current daily range approaches or meets the average range, at which point exiting the trade may be considered.
For scalping strategies, the 15min and 5min average range can be utilized to determine optimal holding periods for fast trades.
Other strategies:
Intraday Trading - 1h and 4h Average Range
Swing Trading - Monthly Average Range
Short-term Trading - Weekly Average Range
Also using these statistics in accordance with Power 3 ICT concepts, will assist in holding trades to their statistical average range of the chosen HTF candle.
CODE
The core functionality lies in the data retrieval and table population sections.
The request.security function (e.g., = request.security(syminfo.tickerid, "D", , lookahead = barmerge.lookahead_off)) retrieves high and low prices from specified timeframes without lookahead bias, ensuring accurate historical data.
These values are used to compute current ranges and average ranges (ta.sma(high - low, avgLength)), which are then displayed in a dynamically generated table starting at (if barstate.islast) using table.new, with conditional green highlighting when the current range is greater than average range, providing a clear visual cue for volatility analysis.
Thors Ghost Candles Thors Ghost Candles (TGC)
A volume-based indicator that visualizes volume through dynamic candle transparency.
Candles fade or intensify based on relative volume strength, creating "ghost" effects for
low-volume periods and highlighting significant volume spikes.
Key Features:
- Candle opacity adjusts based on volume Z-score (standard deviations from mean)
- High volume candles appear solid, while low volume candles become transparent
- Includes volume moving average overlay
- Built-in alerts for extreme volume conditions
- Customizable colors and option to completely hide low-volume bars
Perfect for identifying genuine breakouts, spotting volume divergences, and filtering out
low-conviction price movements. The ghost effect helps traders focus on price action backed
by significant volume.
Trading Sessions Pro [By TradingNexus]🔍 **Trading Sessions Pro – Institutional Timing Zones **
This premium script highlights all key trading session times (New York, London, Asia), professional high-volatility trading zones, and visualizes institutional market timing with precision.
### 🕒 SESSION OVERVIEW:
• NY, London, and Asia sessions — shown with real-time background color overlays
• Session open/close markers on the chart (arrows below/above bars)
• Live session table showing current status (ACTIVE / INACTIVE)
### 💹 PROFESSIONAL TRADE ZONES:
• NY Trade Zone (08:00–11:00 EST)
• London Trade Zone (03:00–06:00 EST)
• Asia Trade Zone (18:00–21:00 EST)
• Overlap Zone (08:00–12:00 EST) – highest liquidity
• Visualized with color-coded backgrounds and labels like "NY TRADE", "HIGH LIQUIDITY"
### 🚫 NO-TRADE ZONES:
• Gray background marks low-probability zones when no trade zones are active
• Helps traders avoid sideways markets, low volume, and choppy sessions
• Based on session presence without overlapping trade zone activity
### 📈 SIGNALS:
• Volatility-based BUY and SELL signals (ATR-filtered)
• Buy = green candle + high volatility in trade zone
• Sell = red candle + high volatility in trade zone
• Arrow markers (↑ BUY, ↓ SELL) plotted on chart in real time
• Sensitivity control (Low / Medium / High) via settings
• Alerts supported for signal triggers
### 🧾 LIVE DASHBOARDS:
• Top-right session status table (NY / London / Asia)
• Bottom-right trade zone dashboard with:
- Real-time trade zone status
- ATR-based volatility value
- Summary of market condition: TRADE / WAIT
### 🔔 ALERTS SYSTEM:
• Alerts for:
- Session starts
- Trade zone activations
- Buy/Sell signal triggers
• Plug directly into TradingView alert system
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✅ Compatible with any asset (Forex, Crypto, Indices)
✅ Designed for intraday + session-based institutional traders
✅ Clean Pine Script v6 coding
✅ Fully customizable and beginner-friendly
📊 Created by: **TradingNexus**
🌐 Website: (tradingnx.com)
📲 Telegram: @TradingNXClub
🐦 Twitter: @TradingNX
Key Indicators Dashboard (KID)📌 Overview
Key Indicators Dashboard (KID) is a comprehensive all-in-one technical analysis tool designed for discretionary, systematic, and quantitative traders. It brings together multiple essential trading metrics into a highly customizable, interactive dashboard that overlays directly on your TradingView chart.
🎯 What Does KID Do?
KID consolidates all vital market metrics into a single, glanceable dashboard—saving screen space and analysis time. Whether you are screening equities or monitoring open positions, the KID panel updates dynamically, highlighting actionable signals and market conditions based on your own thresholds and trading style.
🛠 Key Features
⦿ Volatility and Range Metrics
ADR (Average Daily Range, % and Value): Quantifies average price movement over a defined period, with threshold-based color highlights.
ATR (Average True Range, % and Value): Measures volatility as both value and percentage of price.
⦿ Relative Strength and Trend Metrics
Relative Strength (RS) vs. Benchmark: Dynamically calculated using a customizable comparative symbol (default: NSE:NIFTYMIDSML400).
IBD-style RS Rating: Weighted average of price changes over several periods (3, 6, 9, and 12 months).
Trend Detection: Uses Supertrend indicator to visually identify up/down market trends.
⦿ Liquidity and Volume Analysis
Relative Volume (RVol): Comparison of current volume to moving average volume.
Turnover (in Cr): Average turnover calculation to assess liquidity.
Market Cap & Free Float: Real-time computation using price and outstanding/floating shares.
⦿ Trend Strength and Structure
MA Extensions: Compares price extension from a selected moving average, depicted as ATR multiples and percentages.
Moving Averages (MAs): Choice of EMA/SMA with customizable lengths, including up to four plotted MAs and detection of MA crossovers.
⦿ Breakout and Tightness Detectors
52-Week High/Low: Calculates and optionally marks the highest and lowest prices over 252 trading days, including percentage distance from current price.
Minervini Trend Template: The Trend Template is a set of technical criteria designed to identify stocks in strong uptrends.
• Price > 50-DMA > 150-DMA > 200-DMA
• 200-DMA is trending up for at least 1 month
• Price ≥ 52-week high proximity
• Price is at least 30% above its 52-week low.
• Price is within at least 25 percent of its 52-week high
• Table highlights when a stock meets all above criteria.
Tightness Indicator: Highlights periods with compressed price action relative to historical ranges.
⦿ Candlestick Patterns and Power Bars
Inside Bar Detection: Color- and shape-based highlighting of "inside bars" for pattern traders.
PowerBar (Purple Dot): Flags bars with strong price movement paired with high volume, using ROC and volume thresholds.
⦿ Sector/Industry
Automatically reflects symbol sector and industry if available from trading platform data.
⚙️ Customizable Visualization
Switchable between vertical or horizontal layout.
Works in dark/light mode
User-configurable to toggle any indicator ON or OFF.
User-configurable Moving (EMA/SMA), Period/Lengths and thresholds.
🔔 Built-in Alerts
Supports automatic alert creation for:
ADR%, ATR/ATR %, RS, RS Rating, Turnover
Moving Average Crossover (Bullish/Bearish)
52-Week High/Low
Inside Bars (Bullish/Bearish)
Tightness
Minervini Trend Template
⏳PineScreener Capabilities
The indicator’s alert conditions act as filters for PineScreener.
Available Screener Filters & Alerts:
Price Filters: Minimum and maximum price cutoffs.
Daily Change Filters: Minimum and maximum daily percent move.
Volatility Filters: ADR% and ATR% thresholds met or exceeded.
Liquidity Filters: Minimum average turnover and relative volume cutoffs.
Momentum/Trend Filters:
• Strong RS/RS Rating
• Uptrend/Downtrend state (Supertrend-based)
• Price extensions (detect overbought/oversold situations quickly)
• Breakout proximity via 52-week high/low alerts
Pattern and Setup Detection:
• Minervini Trend Template
• Inside Bar
• Tightness (compressed/volatility contraction setups)
• PowerBar (High ROC + high volume bars)
• MA crossover or above/below specific MAs
⦿ (Optional) : For horizontal table orientation increase Top Margin to 16% in Chart (Canvas) settings to avoid chart overlapping with table.
⚡ Add this script to your chart and start making smarter trade decisions today! 🚀
WT + Stoch RSI Reversal Combo📊MR.Z RSI : WT + Stochastic RSI Reversal Combo
This custom indicator combines WaveTrend oscillator and Stochastic RSI to detect high-confidence market reversal points, filtering signals so they only appear when both indicators align.
🔍 Core Components:
✅ WaveTrend Oscillator
Based on smoothed deviation from EMA (similar to TCI logic)
Plots:
WT1 (main line)
WT2 (signal line = SMA of WT1)
Uses overbought/oversold thresholds (default: ±53) to filter signals
✅ Stochastic RSI
Momentum oscillator based on RSI's stochastic value
Plots:
%K: smoothed Stoch of RSI
%D: smoothed version of %K
Adjustable oversold/overbought thresholds (default: 20/80)
🔁 Combined Reversal Signal Logic:
🔼 Buy Signal
WT1 crosses above WT2 below WT oversold level (e.g., -53)
%K crosses above %D below Stoch RSI oversold level (e.g., 20)
🔽 Sell Signal
WT1 crosses below WT2 above WT overbought level (e.g., 53)
%K crosses below %D above Stoch RSI overbought level (e.g., 80)
🔔 Signals are only plotted and alerted if both conditions are true.
📌 Features:
Toggle on/off:
WaveTrend lines and histogram
Stochastic RSI
Combined Buy/Sell signals
Horizontal reference lines (±100, OB/OS)
Fully customizable smoothing lengths and thresholds
Signal plots:
✅ Green up-triangle = Combo Buy
✅ Red down-triangle = Combo Sell
Optional: Circle/cross markers for WT-only and Stoch-only signals
🔔 Built-in alerts for Buy/Sell signals
📈 Use Cases:
Reversal Trading: Wait for both indicators to confirm momentum shift
Entry Filter: Use in combination with trend indicators (like EMA)
Scalping or Swing: Works on intraday and higher timeframes
RV Indicator This Pine Script defines a custom Relative Volatility (RV) Indicator, which measures the ratio of directional price movement to volatility over a specified number of bars. Below is a full explanation of what this script does.
Title:
RV Indicator — Relative Volatility Oscillator
Purpose:
This indicator measures how aggressively price is moving compared to recent volatility, and smooths the result with a signal line. It can be used to gauge momentum shifts and trend strength.
How It Works – Step by Step
1. Measuring Price Momentum (v1)
It calculates the difference between the close and open prices of the last 4 candles.
A weighted average is applied:
The current candle and the one 3 bars ago get weight 1.
The two middle candles (1 and 2 bars ago) get weight 2.
This creates a smoothed momentum measure:
If close > open (bullish), v1 is positive.
If close < open (bearish), v1 is negative.
2. Measuring Volatility (v2)
Similarly, it calculates the high-low range for the last 4 candles.
The same weighting (1, 2, 2, 1) is applied.
This gives a smoothed volatility measure.
3. Combining Momentum and Volatility (RV Ratio)
For the past ti bars (default: 10), it sums up:
All v1 values (momentum sum)
All v2 values (volatility sum)
Then it divides them:
𝑅𝑉= sum of price momentum % sum of volatility
This produces the RV value:
RV > 0: Momentum is bullish (price is generally moving up relative to its volatility).
RV < 0: Momentum is bearish (price is moving down relative to its volatility).
4. Smoothed Signal Line (rvsig)
A smoothed version of the RV is created using a weighted average of the latest 4 RV values.
This acts like a signal line, similar to how MACD uses a signal line.
Crossovers between RV and this signal line can be used to detect shifts in momentum.
5. Visual Output
Orange Line (RV): Shows the raw momentum/volatility ratio.
Blue Line (Signal): A smoother line that follows RV more slowly.
Zero Line: Divides bullish vs. bearish momentum.
How to Use It in Trading
1. Look for Crossovers:
If RV crosses above its signal line → Possible buy signal (momentum turning bullish).
If RV crosses below its signal line → Possible sell signal (momentum turning bearish).
2. Check the Zero Line:
If both RV and Signal are above zero, momentum is bullish.
If both are below zero, momentum is bearish.
3. Filter False Signals:
Combine RV with a trend filter (like a 50 or 200 EMA) to avoid trading against the main trend.
Disclaimer: This script is for informational and educational purposes only. It does not constitute financial advice or a recommendation to buy or sell any asset. All trading decisions are solely your responsibility. Use at your own risk.
Stochastic Z-Score [AlgoAlpha]🟠 OVERVIEW
This indicator is a custom-built oscillator called the Stochastic Z-Score , which blends a volatility-normalized Z-Score with stochastic principles and smooths it using a Hull Moving Average (HMA). It transforms raw price deviations into a normalized momentum structure, then processes that through a stochastic function to better identify extreme moves. A secondary long-term momentum component is also included using an ALMA smoother. The result is a responsive oscillator that reacts to sharp imbalances while remaining stable in sideways conditions. Colored histograms, dynamic oscillator bands, and reversal labels help users visually assess shifts in momentum and identify potential turning points.
🟠 CONCEPTS
The Z-Score is calculated by comparing price to its mean and dividing by its standard deviation—this normalizes movement and highlights how far current price has stretched from typical values. This Z-Score is then passed through a stochastic function, which further refines the signal into a bounded range for easier interpretation. To reduce noise, a Hull Moving Average is applied. A separate long-term trend filter based on the ALMA of the Z-Score helps determine broader context, filtering out short-term traps. Zones are mapped with thresholds at ±2 and ±2.5 to distinguish regular momentum from extreme exhaustion. The tool is built to adapt across timeframes and assets.
🟠 FEATURES
Z-Score histogram with gradient color to visualize deviation intensity (optional toggle).
Primary oscillator line (smoothed stochastic Z-Score) with adaptive coloring based on momentum direction.
Dynamic bands at ±2 and ±2.5 to represent regular vs extreme momentum zones.
Long-term momentum line (ALMA) with contextual coloring to separate trend phases.
Automatic reversal markers when short-term crosses occur at extremes with supporting long-term momentum.
Built-in alerts for oscillator direction changes, zero-line crosses, overbought/oversold entries, and trend confirmation.
🟠 USAGE
Use this script to track momentum shifts and identify potential reversal areas. When the oscillator is rising and crosses above the previous value—especially from deeply negative zones (below -2)—and the ALMA is also above zero, this suggests bullish reversal conditions. The opposite holds for bearish setups. Reversal labels ("▲" and "▼") appear only when both short- and long-term conditions align. The ±2 and ±2.5 thresholds act as momentum warning zones; values inside are typical trends, while those beyond suggest exhaustion or extremes. Adjust the length input to match the asset’s volatility. Enable the histogram to explore underlying raw Z-Score movements. Alerts can be configured to notify key changes in momentum or zone entries.